国际贸易理论 第6版【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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CHAPTER 1 Globalization　2

Opening CaseThe Globalization of Health Care　3

Introduction　4

What Is Globalization?　5

The Globalization of Markets　6

The Globalization of Production7

The Emergency of Global Institutions8

Drivers of Globalization10

Declining Trade and Investment Barriers10

The Role of Technological Change13

Country Focus:Ecuadorean Valentine Roses17

The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy18

The Changing World Output and World Trade Picture18

The Changing Foreign Direct Investment Picture19

The Changing Nature of the Multinational Enterprise21

Management FocusChina's Lenovo Acquires IBM's PC Operations23

The Changing World Order23

The Global Economy of the 21st Century24

The Globalization Debate25

Antiglobalization Protests25

Globalization,Jobs,and Income27

Globalization,Labor Policies,and the Environment29

Globalization and National Sovereignty30

Country FocusProtesting Globalization in France31

Globalization and the World's Poor32

Managing in the Global Marketplace33

Chapter Summary35

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions36

Research Task36

Closing CaseWipro Ltd.—The New Face of Global Competition37

CHAPTER 2 International Trade Theory42

Opening CaseInternational Trade in Information Technology Hardware and U.S.Economic Growth43

Introduction44

An Overview of Trade Theory44

The Benefits of Trade45

The Pattern of International Trade45

Trade Theory and Government Policy46

Mercantilism46

Absolute Advantage47

Comparative Advantage50

The Gains from Trade50

Qualifications and Assumptions52

Extensions of the Ricardian Model53

Country FocusMoving U.S.White-Collar Jobs Offshore57

Management FocusFree Trade and REI58

Heckscher-Olin Theory58

The Leontief Paradox59

The Product Life-Cycle Theory60

Evaluating the Product Life-Cycle Theory62

New Trade Theory62

Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs63

Economics of Scale,First-Mover Advantages,and the Pattern of Trade63

Implications of New Trade Theory64

National Competitive Advantage:Porter's Diamond65

Factor Endowments66

Demand Conditions67

Related and Supporting Industries67

Firm Strategy,Structure,and Rivalry67

Management FocusThe Rise of Finland's Nokia68

Evaluating Porter's Theory69

Implications for Managers70

Location70

First-Mover Advantages71

Government Policy71

Chapter Summary72

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions73

Research Task74

Closing CaseLogitech74

CHAPTER 3 The Political Economy of International Trade78

Opening CaseTrade in Textiles—The Chinese Juggernaut79

Introduction80

Instruments of Trade Policy81

Tariffs81

Subsidies82

Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints82

Country FocusSubsidized Wheat Production in Japan83

Local Content Requirements85

Administration Policies85

Antidumping Policies85

The Case for Government Intervention86

Political Arguments for Intervention86

Management FocusU.S.Magnesium Seeks Protection87

Economic Arguments for Intervention90

Country FocusTrade in Hormone-Treated Beef91

The Revised Case for Free Trade93

Retaliation and Trade War93

Domestic Politics94

Development of the World Trading System94

From Smith to the Great Depression94

1947-1979:GATT,Trade Liberalization,and Economic Growth95

1980-1993:Protectionist Trends96

The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization96

WTO:Experience to Date97

The Future of the WTO:Unresolved Issues and the Doha Round100

Country FocusEstimating the Gains from Trade for America104

Implications for Managers106

Trade Barriers and Firm Strategy106

Policy Implications107

Chapter Summary108

Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions109

Research Task109

Closing CaseSubsidy Dogfight—Boeing versus Airbus110

Glossary113