新编商务英语写作 1【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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Unit 1 Use of Words1

1 Types of Words3

2 Use of Proper Words in Proper Places7

3 Further Tips for the Selection of Words9

4 Formation of English Words16

Exercises18

Unit 2 The Making of Sentences23

1 Basic Elements of a Sentence25

2 Types of Sentences25

3 Effective Sentences31

Exercises40

Unit 3 Writing Effective Sentences45

1 Coordination47

2 Subordination52

3 Variety of Sentence Patterns57

Exercises60

Unit 4 The Paragraph(1):The Major Elements of a Good Paragraph65

1 Unity67

2 Coherence70

3 Focus78

4 Completeness81

5 Brevity84

Exercises86

Unit 5 The Paragraph(2):The Paragraph Structure and Types91

1 Three Parts of the Paragraph93

2 Types of Paragraphs105

Exercises113

Unit 6 The Paragraph(3):The Development of the Paragraph119

1 Planning a Paragraph121

2 Developing a Paragraph by Time123

3 Developing a Paragraph by Space125

4 Developing a Paragraph by Process128

5 Developing a Paragraph by Citing Statistics131

6 Developing a Paragraph by Comparison and Contrast133

7 Developing a Paragraph by Exemplification135

8 Developing a Paragraph by Cause and Effect137

9 Development by Definition139

10 Development by Classification141

Exercises143

Unit 7 The Basic Steps of Writing an Essay149

1 Getting Started and Selecting a Topic151

2 Narrowing Down the Topic and Writing a Thesis Statement152

3 Outlining154

4 Writing the First Draft157

5 Revising and Editing162

Exercises164

Unit 8 Narration167

1 Definition169

2 Basic Elements of Narration170

3 Types of Narration170

4 Tips for Narrative Writing175

Exercises182

Unit 9 Description185

1 Definition187

2 Basic Elements of Description187

3 Basic Types of Description188

4 Tips for Writing Descriptions194

Exercises195

Unit 10 Exposition(1):Definition201

1 Definition of Exposition203

2 Basic Elements of Exposition203

3 Types of Techniques Used in Expository Writing204

4 Types of Definition204

Exercises210

Unit 11 Exposition(2)Classification and Division217

1 Definitions of Classification and Division219

2 Basic Elements of Classification and Division222

3 Principles of Classification and Division223

Exercises228

Unit 12 Exposition(3):Illustration231

1 Definition233

2 Types of Illustration233

3 Basic Elements of Illustration238

4 Tips for Using Illustration238

Exercises239

Unit 13 Exposition(4):Comparison and Contrast245

1 Definition247

2 Purpose of Writing Comparison and Contrast247

3 Pattern of Comparison and Contrast248

4 Tips of Writing Comparison and Contrast252

Exercises256

Unit 14 Exposition(5):Cause and Effect259

1 Definition261

2 Basic Types of Cause-and-effect Pattern262

3 Tips of Writing Cause-and-effect Essay264

Exercises267

Unit 15 Argumentation271

1 Definition273

2 Basic Elements of Argumentation273

3 Principles of Argumentative Writing274

4 How to Organise an Argument274

Exercises279

Unit 16 Practical Writing(1):Greetings,Formal Invitations and Personal Letters289

1 Greetings and Formal Invitations291

2 Personal Letters295

Exercises310

Unit 17 Practical Writing(2):Notes and Letters of Application and Resumé313

1 Notes315

2 Letters of Application322

3 Résumé327

Exercises331

Unit 18 Summary Writing333

1 Definition335

2 The Purpose of a Summary335

3 Elements of a Good Summary336

4 The Basic Steps of Writing a Summary338

Exercises346

Unit 19 Figures of Speech351

1 Simile353

2 Metaphor354

3 Personification354

4 Metonymy355

5 Hyperbole356

6 Understatement356

7 Euphemism357

8 Irony358

9 Alliteration358

10 Synecdoche359

11 Onomatopoeia359

12 Antithesis360

13 Parallelism361

14 Oxymoron361

15 Pun362

Exercises363

Unit 20 Punctuation365

1 The Comma367

2 The Period369

3 The Semicolon369

4 The Colon371

5 Quotation Marks371

6 The Question Mark373

7 The Exclamation Mark373

8 Parentheses and Brackets373

9 The Dash374

10 Italics and Underlining375

Exercises375

Keys377